The 1st Annual Conference of the Just Transition Operational Programme confirmed the need to continue the transformation of coal regions for a better future.

The conference, which took place in the beautiful premises of the campus of J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí n. Labem, attracted a large number of public administration representatives, experts from Czech and foreign coal regions and representatives of the European Commission. The aim was to assess the progress in the just transition over the last two years, to be inspired by examples from other countries and to seek answers to key questions related to future development of the Czech coal regions after 2027.

„Just transition is a process to ensure that the change from a coal to a green economy is fair for all regions concerned and their inhabitants. We thank all partners at local and European level for their active cooperation,“ said Petr Hladik, Minister of the Environment, in his opening speech.

The Governor of the Ústí Region Richard Brabec added: „Our regions have a chance to become an example for others. Transition is not just about economic change, but mainly about people, their education and creating sustainable living conditions.“ The conference was also addressed by representatives of the European Commission, including Pascal Boijmans from DG Regio, who stressed that the Just Transition Programme is one of the most successful programmes in the use of the Just Transition Fund (JTF) in the European Union.

The programme was packed with expert discussions

The morning part of the conference was focused on assessing the current state of implementation of the Just Transition programme (OPST) in Czech coal regions and sharing inspiring examples from other EU countries such as Poland, Estonia, Hungary and Germany.

„Of the total allocation of 41.4 billion CZK (1,64 billion EUR), 85.9% has been allocated in the calls as of 10 January 2025. Legal acts have been signed for 56.8% of the allocation, which represents 986 projects that can already draw receive for their implementation,“ said OPST Director R. Leistner Kratochvílová.

The workshops have provided interesting conclusions

The afternoon workshops focused on finding concrete solutions in key areas of transition. The success of these interactive sessions was proof that open communication and cooperation between different actors is essential to achieve the long-term goals of the Just Transformation programme.

Support for coal regions should continue through one programme with a preserved structure and one national managing authority. This model allows effective communication, support of human capital directly in the territory, a combination of soft and hard investments and strategic planning without competition between regions. The main challenges are weak administrative capacity, long project approval times and lack of experts.

Strategic projects have a strong leverage effect in the regions, which needs to be maintained, and follow-up challenges and activities need to be developed. However, there is a need to better describe their impacts, define clear territorial needs and discuss them widely. However, it is important to maintain strategic partnerships with the public sector. Foreign investment should directly benefit the region.

Partnerships and the complexity of the issues promote long-term investment. The selection of strategic projects must be transparent and participatory. At the same time, calls for smaller thematic calls that build on the strategic themes must be maintained and further developed. The continuation of OPST 2.0 should focus on improving quality of life, housing support, improving public space, clean energy, community energy, education and human capacity transformation, entrepreneurship. Simplified funding and public support rules for coal regions were also an important issue of consensus.

Involving the public in the transition requires a clear plan for a participatory approach that will be part of the design of OPST 2. Youth involvement is key and should be done through targeted outreach without expecting immediate solutions. Social networks are not self-sufficient, so it is important to use schools and link them to strategic projects. Young people should be motivated by a vision of a better future and concrete opportunities to participate in it.

For a successful transition it is essential to maintain continuity of funding in the next programming period. Experts agreed that coal regions need specific financial instruments. Smaller municipalities should be given more support through a combination of subsidies and soft loans with long maturity and sustainability. The brownfield fund from the Moravian-Silesian Region can be an inspiration, which can be applied to the needs of the Ústí and Karlovy Vary Region. Soft loans should be available for start-ups with minimal restrictions and individual assessment of the financial situation.

Conclusion: future challenges and opportunities

The future of just transition financing beyond 2027 remains a key challenge, and the Czech Republic is already effectively benefiting from the Just Transition Fund. Continued support from European funds beyond 2028 will be necessary to ensure long-term sustainability. The conference confirmed that the transition of coal regions is a complex process that requires the integration of economic, environmental and social aspects. Strategic projects play a crucial role as they combine investments in infrastructure with support for education and innovation.

 

We thank J. E. Purkyně University for providing the space and all panellists and participants for their active participation.

You can watch the morning session online.

WATCH THE STREAM
 

Programme

Morning block

  • 9:00 – 9:30 Registration and morning coffee
  • 9:30 – 11:45 Opening remarks and panel discussions focused on the Czech and European context of transition

    Just Transition in the Czech context – How far are we now with the transition of the Czech coal regions and how did we get here?

    Just Transition in European Context – How can coal regions from other EU countries inspire us?
  • 11:45 – 13:00 Lunch and networking

Afternoon block

13:00 – 15:00 Afternoon workshops

1. How to easily transform coal regions beyond 2027?
What are the existing barriers? Why and how continue with the transition? Where to direct resources effectively?

2. How to involve public easily in the transition process?
Who to involve in the process and when? What tools to use and why is public involvement crucial for successful transition?
(Just in Czech)

3. How to easily use financial instruments in just transition?
For whom should financial instruments be primarily intended? How can they be set up to support the development of innovation in the regions and be attractive to applicants?
(Just in Czech)

15:30–16:00 Workshops summary and closing remarks

 

Guests

The current Minister of the Environment has been working on environmental issues for more than ten years. Since 2014, he has been responsible for environmental issues as First Deputy Mayor of the City of Brno and since 2019 he has been the chairman of the KDU-ČSL expert commission for the environment. In Brno, he managed to introduce a subsidy for the creation of green roofs or rainwater catchment.  Together with former Environment Minister Anna Hubáčková, he prepared the programme of the SPOLU coalition for the environment and the government’s programme statement in this area.

Jan Kříž is the Senior Director of the Economics Section at the Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. He is mainly involved in the implementation of European funds and economic instruments for supporting sustainable projects. His key activities include the administration of the Operational Programme Environment, which finances projects aimed at improving water management, flood protection, water retention and other environmental measures. In the past, he has been involved in optimising administrative processes for European subsidies. He has also served on the State Environmental Fund’s advisory board for the allocation of the Fund’s funds to environmental protection.

He is a research associate at the Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) in Cottbus, Germany. Since 2018, he has been coordinating the joint research alliance ‘Land-Innovation-Lausitz‘ which is funded by the Germany Ministry for Education and Research and addresses the simultaneous challenges of climate change and structural transition in Lusatia. Thomas Maurer is a geologist and obtained his PhD in the field of soil erosion from the University of Hohenheim, Germany.

She is a research associate and postdoc at Leibniz Center for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) in Müncheberg, Germany. In her work, she focuses on adaptation to climate change and innovation as part of sustainability transitions in the context of land use, especially in agricultural landscapes. Currently, she examines how transdisciplinary research and innovation might contribute to the socio-economic and landscape transformation in Lusatia, a lignite-mining phase-out region in Eastern Germany. She also co-coordinates the research alliance “Land-Innovation-Lausitz”.

From 2014 to 2021 he served as Minister of the Environment of the Czech Republic. This year he was elected as a representative and governor of the Ústí Region. Since 2007, he has been involved in issues of European and domestic environmental legislation, especially REACH, integrated permits and the system of emission permits. His current area of responsibility is the area of support for entrepreneurship, innovation and transformation, as well as the area of support for the Fair Transformation Funds, the funds of the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of the Interior.

He has a long-standing interest in energy and economic policy and is active in environmental and sustainability issues. He worked in regional politics in Vysočina, where he held the positions of deputy and deputy governor for environment, agriculture, forestry and water management. As Minister of Industry and Trade, he is involved in projects related to renewable energy. For example, he is working with the Ministry of the Environment on the construction of wind power plants. He is co-author of the new Economic Strategy of the Czech Republic.

He is a Polish expert who has been involved in environmental sustainability initiatives. He works in the framework of the EU Initiative, supporting in particular projects aimed at transforming coal mining regions and their transition to a more sustainable economy. He has been actively involved in fair transition plans and in the development of strategies to rebuild affected areas, promote innovation and integrate green technologies. He is involved in international projects and sharing experiences between regions with similar problems. It supports initiatives aimed at better use of renewable resources and new technologies.

She is the Director of the Department for Supporting the Transition to a Low Carbon Economy at the Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. Her main responsibility is the implementation of the Fair Transition Fund, especially in the „coal“ regions, which are the Moravian-Silesian, Ústí nad Karlovy Vary and Karlovy Vary regions. It coordinates strategic projects such as landscape restoration, support for education, development of small and medium-sized enterprises. She participated in the creation of the RE:START strategy. She has gained experience at the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, the Ministry of Regional Development and at the European Commission in DG EMPL.

Dr. Zsuzsa Piskóti-Kovács works for the Secretariat of the Hungarian Coal Commission as Head of Department at Károly Eszterházy Catholic University.  She is actively involved in addressing environmental issues by working on the Territorial Just Transition Plans (TJTP). The aim of these plans is to facilitate the transition from coal dependence to sustainable sources and to promote renewable energy. These plans are part of the LIFE – IP NORTH – HU – TRANS project, which aims to support the economy of regions affected by the transition to climate neutrality.

Meelis Kuusk currently serves as the Director General of the Union of Municipalities in the Ida-Virumaa region of Estonia. This position is important for regional cooperation and development, including activities related to sustainable management, climate resilience and environmental policy.  He supports environmentally friendly projects that combine sustainable development and economic benefits for the region, e.g. in the field of tourism. Its role is related to the supervision of regional projects as part of wider EU and Estonian environmental initiatives.

 

Accommodation and transport

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

How to get to Ústí nad Labem?  The closest airports are in Prague or Dresden. It is an easy travel to Ústí nad Labem by train from Prague (Praha – Hlavní nádraží) or from Dresden.

How to get from the train station to the venue?

– you can use the bus/trolley from Mírové náměstí (3 min walking from the train station), you can pay with credit/debit card on the bus/trolley
– lane 81 or 71 to stop Kampus
– lane 451 to stop Poliklinika
– you can use the taxi +420 602 850 405, +420 723 839 840, +420 777 036 926

RECOMMENDED ACCOMMODATION

We have negotiated a discounted rate for accommodation for the night of 29th January. Use the code: TRANSFORMUJ

Clarion Ústí nad Labem
– Single room: 1975 Kč
– Double room: 2500 Kč
–Contact: d.jedlickova@clarion-hotels.cz, Password: TRANSFORMUJ

Interhotel Bohemia
– Single room: 1470 Kč
– Double room: 1750 Kč
– Contact: info@ihbohemia.com, Password: TRANSFORMUJ

Hotel Větruše
– Single room: 1900 Kč
– Double room: 2600 Kč
– Contact: hotel@hotelvetruse.cz, Password: TRANSFORMUJ

 

Any questions?